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Dehradun AQI and Weather

Dehradun experiences Moderate to Poor air quality during winter and spring, but enjoys Good to Satisfactory air quality during the summer monsoon months. The valley structure traps pollutants in the colder months, while heavy rains clear the air in the summer.

Conflicts with existing research: indian-tier2-3-exurban-analysis and it-hub-relocation-comparison cite Dehradun's winter AQI at 150–300+ ("severely polluted," a disqualifying factor for relocation). The figures below (110–155 winter range, sourced from an AI chat citing AQI.in) are notably milder. Don't treat either as settled — cross-check against a live source (e.g. CPCB, aqi.in) before relying on either for a decision.

Seasonal AQI Breakdown

  • Winter (November–February): Most polluted period. Temperature inversion traps cold air, smoke, and dust near the ground. AQI typically 110–155 (Moderate to Poor).
  • Spring / Pre-Monsoon (March–May): Dust storms and dry weather keep AQI at 90–125 (mostly Moderate, occasionally unhealthy for sensitive groups).
  • Monsoon (June–September): Cleanest season — heavy rain washes dust and pollution out of the air. AQI drops to 35–80 (Good to Satisfactory).
  • Post-Monsoon (October): Pollution slowly rebuilds as rains stop and temperatures drop; AQI rises back into the Moderate range.

Monthly AQI

MonthTypical AQI RangeStatus
January130 – 140Moderate
February110 – 155Moderate to Poor
March100 – 125Moderate
April85 – 110Satisfactory to Moderate
May90 – 100Satisfactory to Moderate
June70 – 90Satisfactory
July40 – 60Good to Satisfactory
August35 – 75Good to Satisfactory
September50 – 80Satisfactory
October80 – 110Satisfactory to Moderate
November110 – 130Moderate
December120 – 140Moderate

Seasonal Weather Patterns

Dehradun features a subtropical climate with four distinct seasons: hot summers, heavy monsoon rains, mild autumns, and chilly winters. The weather remains pleasant for most of the year compared to the plains of North India, though July and August see heavy downpours.

  • Winter (November–February): Crisp, sunny days; cold nights. Daytime highs 21–26°C, nights drop to 6–11°C. January is typically the coldest month.
  • Spring / Summer (March–June): Temperatures warm rapidly. May and June are hottest, with highs of 35–36°C.
  • Monsoon (July–September): Heavy rainfall; July and August are wettest (21–23mm+ avg daily rainfall). Humidity is high, but temperatures cool to around 31°C.
  • Autumn (October): Considered the best time to visit — rains clear completely, air is clean, days reach 30°C, nights cool to 16°C.

Monthly Temperature and Rainfall

MonthAvg LowAvg HighRainfall Trend
January6.5°C20.9°CVery Light
February9.2°C23.7°CLight showers
March13.1°C28.5°CMostly dry
April17.7°C33.6°CDry and sunny
May21.0°C35.8°CHot and dry
June23.2°C34.9°CEarly monsoon showers begin
July23.6°C31.5°CHeavy monsoon rains
August23.2°C31.1°CWettest month of the year
September21.5°C31.1°CModerate rain
October16.5°C29.9°CClear and dry
November11.4°C26.4°CClear and cool
December7.5°C22.9°CChilly and dry